Space, Line and Form

This is the third time writing this post. After I’d finished the first time around, my mac decided to delete the entire thing, along with all my research notes – how fantastic! The second time, I deleted it because of the whole perfectionist thing. So, space, line and form take three coming at you…

I was given the bible of home decoration – or as it is more commonly known, Farrow & Ball: How to Decorate – as a gift last year. Aside from being a gorgeous coffee table book, it centres upon three key themes that are useful when designing and decorating: architecture, light and style.

However, as I researched a little further, it became clear that there are many elements to consider within these themes. And that these themes are so overarching. In order to fully understand interior design and decorating, surely it is worth dissecting each one carefully. Why? Because ultimately, these elements should determine the interior decisions made.

Source of inspiration: Pinterest

Space

Firstly, space: the physical boundaries of a room. The foundation upon which everything else is built. The blank canvas into which your creativity can flow.

According to Launchpad Academy, this is usually divided into two types. Two-dimensional space comprises of the floor space and is measured by length and width, while three-dimensional space makes up the living space and is measured by length, width and height.

What’s more, this space can be positive and filled by furniture and decorative items, or negative and devoid of such objects. Launchpad Academy note that an equilibrium or balance should be reached between the two.

Taking more of a theoretical approach, I see space as the physical entity. Once it is decorated, it is transformed into a place or a destination – something that we attaching meaning to. My bedroom, my kitchen…

Line

Secondly, line. Lines are used carefully by designers to achieve a desired mood, feeling or atmosphere – which, in turn, impacts how the space is perceived. Lines are also used to direct the eye throughout a room or draw it to some focal point. As with space, there are different types of lines.

Horizontal lines, such as those of beds, tables and window ledges, create a safe, secure and stabilising feeling. According to Ace Interior Design, this is because they suggest a harmonious relationship with the Earth. But be careful - too many horizontal lines can become boring.

Vertical lines, which are characteristic of doorways, windows and wardrobes, give a feeling of strength, power and security. They lift the eye upwards – and with that, the mind too. Because of this, Ace Interior Design suggest that they are best suited to formal dining rooms, living rooms and entrances.

Dynamic lines add energy, drama and interest. For example, the diagonal lines of staircases give an idea of movement. In contrast, curved lines are softer and more graceful – acting to humanise a space.

While a combination of such lines will be used in a room, one will normally dominate. Hatch Design note that this may be achieved through structural elements, applied finishes and lighting.

Form

Finally form – the culmination of such lines into a physical shape. The outline of a three-dimensional object.

Again, there are two different forms: geometric and natural. The former have uniform measurements and are often man-made, while the latter are organic and tend to be formed by nature. Both types of forms can be open or closed.

Much like lines, different forms are used carefully to achieve a desired feel. According to Jennifer Cederstam, rectangular forms often lead to a feeling of stiffness, while circular forms tend to soften up a space.

When adding forms, it is important to consider proportions and scale. Things shouldn’t overwhelm a space, nor should they got lost in that space. Looping back to the beginning of this post, it’s all about finding a balance!

Understanding these elements is one thing, but putting them into practice is another thing entirely. There are so many different things to look out for when thinking about your space, line and form. For example, in period homes you might have to consider dado rails, panelling and cornicing, while in more modern homes you might have to work your way around abundant light or sound fixtures and fittings, varying ceiling heights and wall shapes. And in all homes, there are functional aspects that we simply can’t escape – windows, doors, radiators…

*Main image source: https://www.pinterest.co.uk/bethagant/